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Stenosis development after circumferential colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection: a multicenter analysis of predictive factors and outcomes - 16/07/26

Doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2025.12.276 
Sandro Sferrazza, MD 1, ⁎ , Giulio Calabrese, MD 1, Marcello Maida, MD 2, 3, Gianluca Andrisani, MD, PhD 4, Ahmad Madkour, MD, PhD 5, Mathieu Pioche, MD, PhD 6, David J. Tate, MD, PhD 7, 8, Shaimaa Elkholy, MD, PhD 9, Francesco Vito Mandarino, MD, PhD 10, Romain Legros, MD 11, Jeremie Albouys, MD 11, Pedro Barreiro, MD 12, 13, Eduardo Albéniz, MD, PhD 14, 15, Alberto Murino, MD 16, Edward Despott, MD 16, Arnaud Lemmers, MD, PhD 17, Michel Kahaleh, MD 18, Michal F. Kaminski, MD, PhD 19, George Tribonias, MD, PhD 20, Paolo Cecinato, MD 21, 22, Francesco Pugliese, MD 23, Federico Barbaro, MD, PhD 24, Cristiano Spada, MD, PhD 24, Giuseppe Grande, MD 25, Oleksandr Kiosov, MD 26, Rui Morais, MD, PhD 27, Joao Santos-Antunes, MD, PhD 27, Ricardo Küttner-Magalhães, MD 28, 29, 30, Sridhar Sundaram, MBBS, MD, DM 31, Antonio Capogreco, MD 32, Giovanni Barbara, MD, PhD 21, 33, Romano Sassatelli, MD 22, Francesco Maria Di Matteo, MD, PhD 4, Roberto Di Mitri, MD 1, Alessandro Repici, MD 32, 34, Jeremie Jacques, MD, PhD 11, ∗, Roberta Maselli, MD, PhD 32, 34, ∗

CIRCLE-ESD (Circumferential Colorectal ESD) Study Group

Vladyslav Yakovenko, MD, Georgios Mavrogenis, MD, Amol Bapaye, MD, Miguel Fraile-López, MD, Andrea Sorge, MD, Alessandro Rimondi, MD, Vincent Huberty, MD, PhD, Nastazja Pilonis, MD, PhD, Enrique Rodríguez de Santiago, MD, PhD, Mattia Corradi, MD, Ernesto Fasulo, MD, Riccardo Casciola, MD, Sofia Bizarro-Ponte, MD, Brian Iván Zurita Céspedes, MD, Beatriz Peñas García, MD, Sofía Parejo Carbonell, MD, Raquel R. Mendes, MD, Sanjana Bhagwat Gokhale, MD, Priyansh Bhayani, MD, Mohamed El-Sherbiny, MD, Karim Essam, MD, Hany Haggag, MD, Amr Fouly, MD

1 Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, ARNAS Civico-Di Cristina-Benfratelli, Palermo, Italy 
2 Department of Medicine and Surgery, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Enna 'Kore', Enna, Italy 
3 Gastroenterology Unit, Umberto I Hospital, Enna, Italy 
4 Digestive Endoscopy Unit, Campus Biomedico, Roma, Italy 
5 Faculty of Medicine, Helwan University, Helwan, Egypt 
6 Endoscopy and Gastroenterology Unit, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France 
7 Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium 
8 Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium 
9 Gastroenterology Division, Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt 
10 Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Division, IRCCS San Raffaele Institute, Milan, Italy 
11 Hepatogastroenterology Department, Limoges University Hospital, Limoges, France 
12 Gastroenterology Department, Unidade Local de Saúde de Lisboa Ocidental, Lisbon, Portugal 
13 Advanced Endoscopy Center in Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal 
14 Endoscopy Unit, Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Universitario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain 
15 Navarrabiomed Biomedical Research Center, Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA), IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain 
16 Royal Free Unit for Endoscopy, The Royal Free Hospital and University College, London, UK 
17 Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatopancreatology and Digestive Oncology, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles H.U.B, Erasme Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium 
18 Department of Gastroenterology, Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA 
19 Department of Oncological Gastroenterology, National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland 
20 Gastroenterology Department, Red Cross Hospital, Athens, Greece 
21 Gastroenterology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy 
22 Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Unit, IRCCS-AUSL di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy 
23 Operative Digestive Endoscopy Unit, Niguarda Hospital, ASST Niguarda, Milan, Italy 
24 Digestive Endoscopy Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy 
25 Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Unit - Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria of Modena, Modena, Italy 
26 Department of Surgery, Zaporizhzhya State Medical University, Zaporizhzhya, Ukraine 
27 Gastroenterology Unit, Unidade Local de Saúde São João, Porto, Portugal 
28 Department of Gastroenterology, Santo António Hospital, Unidade Local de Saúde Santo António, Porto, Portugal 
29 Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal 
30 Precancerous Lesions and Early Cancer Management Group, Research Center of IPO Porto (CI-IPOP)/CI-IPOP@RISE (Health Research Group), Portuguese Institute of Oncology of Porto (IPO Porto)/Porto Comprehensive Cancer Center (Porto.CCC), Porto, Portugal 
31 Department of Digestive Diseases and Clinical Nutrition, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India 
32 Gastroenterology Department, Humanitas Research Hospital, IRCCS, Rozzano, Italy 
33 Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy 
34 Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Italy 

∗ Corresponding author: Sandro Sferrazza, MD, Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, ARNAS Civico-Di Cristina-Benfratelli, Palermo 90127, Italy. Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit ARNAS Civico-Di Cristina-Benfratelli Palermo 90127 Italy

Abstract

Background and Aims

The risk of postresection colorectal stenosis significantly increases when more than 90% of the circumference is involved. We aimed to evaluate postresection stenosis incidence and predictive factors in patients undergoing colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for whole circumferential lesions.

Methods

We retrospectively analyzed prospective data from patients undergoing ESD for colorectal lesions involving ≥90% of the luminal circumference at 29 worldwide tertiary referral centers between June 2018 and September 2024. The primary end point was to evaluate the incidence and predictive factors of postresection stenoses. Secondary end points included assessing the effectiveness and safety of the ESD procedure.

Results

A total of 315 patients were included, with 269 (85.4%) rectal and 46 (14.6%) colonic lesions, and a median lesion size of 95 mm (IQR, 71-130). Complete (100%) circumferential involvement was observed in 116 cases (36.8%). En bloc, complete resection with negative margins, and oncological curative resection rates were 85.1%, 81.8%, and 80.3%, respectively. Of the 315 lesions, 31 (9.2%) were referred for surgery, and the remaining 284 (90.2%) were included in the final analysis. Stenosis occurred in 97 of 284 cases (34.2%), with a higher incidence for rectal than colonic lesions (38.2% vs 11.6%; P < .001). All stenoses were effectively managed with endoscopic treatments, achieving complete resolution of symptoms and luminal patency in all treated cases, with no need for surgical intervention. At multivariable analysis, rectal location (odds ratio [OR], 4.40; 95% CI, 1.62-12.06; P = .004), 100% circumferential resection (OR, 2.44; 95% CI, 1.41-4.21; P < .001), and larger lesion size (OR, 1.01; 95% CI, 1.01-1.02; P = .005) were independently associated with stenosis occurrence.

Conclusions

The risk of stenosis after circumferential ESD for colorectal lesions ≥90% is high in the rectum but can be effectively managed endoscopically. Despite this, the technique remains highly feasible and safe.

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Graphical abstract




Il testo completo di questo articolo è disponibile in PDF.

Abbreviations : AE, BD, CCI, EBD, ESD, ESGE, IBD, JNET, LST, OR, R0, TLI, TS, TAMIS


Mappa


 CIRCLE-ESD (Circumferential Colorectal ESD) Study Group: Vladyslav Yakovenko, MD (Department of Modern Technologies of Medical Diagnostics and Treatment, Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine; Department of Endoscopy and Minimal Invasive Surgery, Oberig Hospital, Kyiv, Ukraine), Georgios Mavrogenis, MD (Unit of Hybrid Interventional Endoscopy, Department of Gastroenterology, Mediterraneo Hospital, Athens, Greece), Amol Bapaye, MD, FASGE, FJGES, FISG, MSGE (Shivanand Desai Center for Digestive Disorders, Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital and Research Center, Pune, India), Miguel Fraile-López, MD (Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department, Clinical and Translational Research in Digestive Diseases, Valdecilla Research Institute (IDIVAL), Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, Santander, Spain), Andrea Sorge, MD (Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy), Alessandro Rimondi, MD (Royal Free Unit for Endoscopy, The Royal Free Hospital and University College, London, UK), Vincent Huberty, MD, PhD (Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatopancreatology and Digestive Oncology, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles H.U.B, Erasme Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium), Nastazja Pilonis, MD, PhD (Department of Oncological Gastroenterology, National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland), Enrique Rodríguez de Santiago, MD, PhD (Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain; Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en el Área temática de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Madrid, Spain), Mattia Corradi, MD (Operative Digestive Endoscopy Unit, Niguarda Hospital, ASST Niguarda, Milan, Italy), Ernesto Fasulo, MD (Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Division, IRCCS San Raffaele Institute, Milan, Italy), Riccardo Casciola, MD (Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Unit - Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria of Modena, Modena, Italy), Sofia Bizarro-Ponte, MD (Department of Gastroenterology, Santo António Hospital, Unidade Local de Saúde Santo António, Porto, Portugal), Brian Iván Zurita Céspedes, MD (Gastroenterology Deparment, Instituto Gastroenterológico de Cuarto Nivel, La Paz, Bolivia), Beatriz Peñas García, MD (Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain), Sofía Parejo Carbonell, MD (Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain; Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain), Raquel R Mendes, MD (Gastroenterology Department, Unidade Local de Saúde de Lisboa Ocidental, Lisbon, Portugal; Advanced Endoscopy Center in Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal), Sanjana Bhagwat Gokhale, MD (Unit of Hybrid Interventional Endoscopy, Department of Gastroenterology, Mediterraneo Hospital, Athens, Greece), Priyansh Bhayani, MD (Unit of Hybrid Interventional Endoscopy, Department of Gastroenterology, Mediterraneo Hospital, Athens, Greece), Mohamed El-Sherbiny, MD (Gastroenterology Division, Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt), Karim Essam, MD (Gastroenterology Division, Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt), Hany Haggag, MD (Gastroenterology Division, Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt), Amr Fouly, MD (Faculty of Medicine, Helwan University, Helwan, Egypt).


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