Supraventricular Tachycardia - 02/09/11
Riassunto |
Supraventricular tachycardias (SVTs) affect more than 1% of the population, making them a relatively common clinical problem.48 SVTs encompass a large group of arrhythmias that originate above the bifurcation of the bundle of His. An antiquated term, paroxysmal atrial tachycardia, previously was used to describe SVTs that began and ended abruptly. This term has become obsolete because many such arrhythmias arise from not only the atria, but also the atrioventricular (AV) node, bundle of His, and accessory pathway tissue. Most SVTs have normal narrow-complex morphology,31 but they also may have wide QRS complexes resulting from aberrant conduction or, less commonly, preexcitation. This article discusses SVTs with respect to their classification, mechanisms, electrocardiogram (ECG) manifestations, and medical management. Catheter ablation is available for patients who fail medical therapy or who do not wish to take medications. A detailed discussion of catheter ablation is found in the article by Calkins elsewhere in this issue.
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| Address reprint requests to Andrew D. Krahn, MD, Division of Cardiology, University of Western Ontario, 339 Windermere Road, London, Ontario, N6A 5A5, Canada. e-mail: akrahn@julian.uwo.ca |
Vol 85 - N° 2
P. 193-223 - marzo 2001 Ritorno al numeroBenvenuto su EM|consulte, il riferimento dei professionisti della salute.
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