Cellulitis Recurrence Score: A tool for predicting recurrence of lower limb cellulitis - 13/12/14
Abstract |
Background |
Cellulitis is the most common skin and soft tissue infection and is associated with frequent recurrences.
Objectives |
An objective of our study was to identify factors for recurrence in patients who present with a first episode of lower-limb cellulitis. A secondary aim was to formulate a score based on observed clinical risk factors that might predict recurrence within a year.
Methods |
Dermatology referral forms and national computerized records were reviewed from 2003 to 2012. Demographics, coexistent dermatoses, local factors, and comorbidities were reviewed.
Results |
A total of 102 (45.3%) of 225 patients had recurrence. Multivariate analysis showed that lymphedema (P < .0005), chronic venous insufficiency (P < .0005), peripheral vascular disease (P = .002), and deep vein thrombosis (P = .008) predicted for recurrence. The Cellulitis Recurrence Score (CRS) was constructed based on these factors. CRS ≥ 2 was associated with a positive predictive value of 83.6% and negative predictive value of 67.5%. Model performance was good (Hosmer-Lemeshow statistic, P = .753).
Limitations |
This is a retrospective study limited to an inpatient cohort.
Conclusion |
Lymphedema, chronic venous insufficiency, peripheral vascular disease, and deep vein thrombosis were risk factors. CRS is reliable for predicting recurrence, and early interventions should be considered in patients with CRS ≥ 2.
Il testo completo di questo articolo è disponibile in PDF.Key words : cellulitis, erysipelas, recurrence, lymphedema, chronic venous insufficiency, stasis dermatitis, peripheral vascular disease, deep vein thrombosis
Abbreviations used : CRS, CVI, DVT
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| Funding sources: None. |
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| Conflicts of interest: None declared. |
Vol 72 - N° 1
P. 140-145 - gennaio 2015 Ritorno al numero
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