Bridging the gap: The intersection of entrustability and perceived autonomy for surgical residents in the OR - 04/01/19
, Julie Thompson-Burdine a , Niki Matusko a , Danielle C. Sutzko a , Vahagn C. Nikolian a , Anna Boniakowski a , Patrick E. Georgoff a , Kaustubh A. Prabhu a , Rebecca M. Minter b Abstract |
Background |
Faculty entrustment decisions affect resident entrustability behaviors and surgical autonomy. The relationship between entrustability and autonomy is not well understood. This pilot study explores that relationship.
Methods |
108 case observations were completed. Entrustment behaviors were rated using OpTrust. Residents completed a Zwisch self-assessment to measure surgical autonomy. Resident perceived autonomy was collected for 67 cases used for this pilot study.
Results |
Full entrustability was observed in 5 of the 108 observed cases. Residents in our study did not report full autonomy. Spearman's rank correlation coefficient identified that resident entrustability was positively correlated with perceived resident autonomy (ρ = 0.66, p < 0.05). Ordinal logistic regression assessed the relationship between resident entrustability and autonomy. The relationship persisted while controlling for PGY level, gender, and case complexity (OR = 8.42, SEM = 4.54, p < 0.000).
Conclusions |
Resident entrustability is positively associated with perceived autonomy, yet full entrustability is not translating to the perception of full autonomy for residents.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Highlights |
• | Observed resident entrustability is positively associated with perceived autonomy. |
• | Resident autonomy self-measures align with observed entrustability measurements. |
• | Full entrustability is not translating to resident perception of full autonomy. |
• | An evaluative framework may improve resident progress and bridge the autonomy gap. |
Keywords : Entrustment, Entrustability, OpTrust, Autonomy, Surgical education
Plan
Vol 217 - N° 2
P. 276-280 - février 2019 Retour au numéro
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