Non-clinical GLP genotoxicity and rodent oral toxicity studies of 6′-hydroxy justicidin B for anti-COVID-19 agent development - 11/11/25
, Seng-Min Back a
, Min Seong Jang a
, Junguk Choi b
, Jihyun Jeon b
, Kyong-Cheol Ko c
, Yong-Bum Kim a, ⁎ 
Abstract |
Despite the development of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines, the search for a definitive cure continues. 6′-Hydroxy justicidin B (6′-HJB), found in Justicia procumbens and used in Chinese medicine for its antiviral properties, shows promise as a therapeutic candidate against COVID-19. Nevertheless, it is crucial to establish its safety profile before clinical trials. This study evaluated its safety through non-clinical Good Laboratory Practice genotoxicity and rodent toxicity studies. The results indicated that 6′-HJB is not genotoxic, supporting its safety for future clinical use. The compound exhibited a low risk of DNA damage, a critical concern in drug development. Extensive toxicity studies, including single and repeated oral doses in Sprague Dawley rats, showed that the lethal dose of 6′-HJB exceeded 2000 mg/kg, with no observed adverse effects at this level. Safety data from genotoxicity and rodent toxicity studies strongly support further investigation of 6′-HJB as a novel treatment for COVID-19. 6′-HJB is expected to serve as a promising therapeutic option for overcoming future emerging viral infectious diseases.
Il testo completo di questo articolo è disponibile in PDF.Graphical Abstract |
Highlights |
• | GLP-compliant genotoxicity and toxicity tests established 6′-HJB safety. |
• | 6′-HJB showed no genotoxic effects in regulatory-standard safety assays. |
• | Oral doses up to 2000 mg/kg caused no mortality or adverse findings. |
• | Sprague–Dawley rat studies confirmed non-lethal and non-toxic outcomes. |
• | Results support 6′-HJB as a safe candidate for future clinical development. |
Keywords : COVID-19, 6′-hydroxy justicidin B (6′-HJB), Genotoxicity, Rodent toxicity studies, Good Laboratory Practice (GLP), No-observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL), Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
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Vol 192
Articolo 118708- novembre 2025 Ritorno al numeroBenvenuto su EM|consulte, il riferimento dei professionisti della salute.
